Izvestiya vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika

The peer-reviewed scientific and technology journal. ISSN: 0204-3327

Modernization of Subchannel Thermal-Hydraulic Code SC-INT

12/10/2025 2025 - #04 Thermal physics and thermal hydraulics

Vertikov E.A. Zaporzhin K.V. Oleksyuk D.A. Khamaza V.A. Khudykin A.M. Glazov M.A. Morozkin O.N.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26583/npe.2025.4.03

UDC: 621.039.534...23

The article presents the main results of the cycle of works on modernization of the source code of the SC-INT computer program designed for subchannel thermal-hydraulic calculations of the cores of water-cooled nuclear reactors. The mathematical description of the program is briefly given, including the method of allocation of elementary volumes in space, the discrete analog of the basic conservation laws forming the system of nonlinear equations, as well as the method of its solution. The path passed on the internal modernization of the program is described in detail: ejection of obsolete Fortran programming language constructions, transition to the structure-oriented approach of writing the source code, development of modular architecture, as well as the implementation of an alternative numerical algorithm for solving the basic system of nonlinear equations using the PETSc library. As an example of SC-INT program capabilities, which appeared after the above described modernizations, the results of thermal-hydraulic calculation in the fine mesh approximation of a full-scale core of VVER-1000 reactor, assembled from fuel assemblies of different design: with and without installed grids-intensifiers of “Vikhr” and “Progonka” type. It is demonstrated that the residuals on the main coolant parameters achieved in the simulation of full-scale core modeling match in order with the corresponding values characteristic for the calculations of small-scale experimental models of fuel assemblies. Thermal-hydraulic calculations of full-scale cores in the subchannel approximation opens the possibility for the development of coupled program complexes designed for improved estimation of the parameters of multiphysics processes in the cores of water-cooled nuclear reactors.

References

  1. Oleksyuk D.A. Development and experimental substantiation of the program for the subchannel thermal-hydraulic calculation of VVER-type reactor cores. Dr. Sci. diss. Moscow, 2002,194 p. (in Russian).
  2. Kobzar L.L., Oleksyuk D.A., Semchenkov Y.M. Experimental and computational investigations of heat and mass transfer of intensifier grids. Kerntechnik. 2015;80(4):349–358. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3139/124.110508
  3. SC-INT. Certification passport of the computer program № 578, Mar. 31, 2023 (in Russian).
  4. Butterworth D., Hewitt G.F. Two-phase flow and heat transfer. Oxford University Press, 1977, 514 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/er.4440020408
  5. Avramova M.N., Salko R.K. et al. CTF theory manual. ORNL/TM-2016/430,USA, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2172/1340446
  6. Liu A., Yang B. W., Han B., Zhu X. Turbulent mixing models and other mixing coefficients in subchannel codes – a review part A: single phase. Nuclear Technology. 2020;206(9):1253–1295. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2020.1792753
  7. Vertikov E.A., Oleksyuk D.A., Zubkov A.G., Malyutin M.A. On the issue of validation of subchannel codes for calculating of the VVER type reactors core. Problems of atomic science and technology. Series: nuclear and reactor constants. 2025;1:232–244. EDN: MSMICP (in Russian).
  8. Balay S. et al. PETSc/TAO Users Manual Revision 3.19. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States), 2023, № ANL-21/39.
  9. Oleksyuk D.A., Vertikov E.A. Approaches to validation of subchannel computer codes used to analyze the thermal behavior of the VVER reactor cores. Problems of code bias estimation. Nuclear propulsion reactor plants. Life cycle management technologies. 2025;1(39):10–26. EDN: RDPYPX (in Russian).
  10. Kobzar L.L., Oleksyuk D.A. Experimental studies of the efficiency of heat-and-mass transfer intensifier spacer-grids. Atomic energy. 2019;125:290–296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-019-00483-8
  11. KrapivtsevV.G., Solonin V.I. Model studies of coolant flow hydrodynamics at VVER-1000 core entry. Atomic energy. 2021;130:13–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-021-00766-z
  12. Lizorkin M.P., Gordienko P.V., Kalugin M.A., Kotsarev A.V., Oleksyuk D.A. Development of codes and KASKAD complex. Kerntechnik. 2015;80(4):314–320. EDN: UZZKIV. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3139/124.110503
  13. Perepelitsa N.I. Grids with mixing elements for VVER fuel assemblies. Atomic energy. 2020;128:129–135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-020-00663-x
  14. Zubkov A.G., Oleksyuk D.A., Vertikov E.A, Noskov A.S. Computational Methodologies for Critical Heat Flux Prediction in Pressurized Water Reactors and Feasibility Assessment of Phenomenological DNB Models. Problems of atomic science and technology. Series: Nuclear and reactor constants. 2025;2:317–353. EDN: WLPLCW (in Russian).

program architecture subchannel analysis control volume method thermal-hydraulic calculation core VVER

Link for citing the article: Vertikov E.A., Zaporzhin K.V., Oleksyuk D.A., Khamaza V.A., Khudykin A.M., Glazov M.A., Morozkin O.N. Modernization of Subchannel Thermal-Hydraulic Code SC-INT. Izvestiya vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2025, no. 4, pp. 29-43; DOI: https://doi.org/10.26583/npe.2025.4.03 (in Russian).