Izvestiya vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika

The peer-reviewed scientific and technology journal. ISSN: 0204-3327

Features of University Training of Specialists in the Field of Nuclear Energy

9/10/2025 2025 - #03 Personnel training

Tashlykov O.L. Shcheklein S.E. Bel’tyukov A.I. Tuchkov A.M. Filin I.A. Poluyaktov S.A. Oshkanov N.N. Klimova V.A.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26583/npe.2025.3.16

UDC: 621.039

It is shown the role of nuclear power plants’ specialists’ participation in scientific research that contributes to increasing the efficiency of adoption of new reactor technologies using the example of fast sodium reactor BN-600. It is substantiated the significance of engineering and technical support for operation to ensure reliable and safe operation of Beloyarsk NPP power units due to a number of factors. For example, there is a need to determine the scale factor when switching equipment from operation on experimental stands to work under real operating conditions. Another problem is in situations that require a quick solution to emerging issues when there is no possibility of prompt interaction with the Scientific Director and Chief Designer of the reactor plant or steam generator. Next, the basic measurements are conducted using a standard parameter control system, i.e. within the framework of existing errors and inertias of sensors, but there is the need to comply with all requirements of regulatory documents ensuring the safety of operation of the power unit when taking measurements.

The article emphasizes the need for specific training of students of science-intensive specialties, including skills in using the tools of mathematical analysis, conducting scientific research, performing experiments, and processing their results. The necessary conditions for the effective personnel training are considered using the example of the science intensive training program 14.05.02 ‘Nuclear Power Plants: Design, Operation and Engineering’. We summarize 13 years of experience in professional retraining of specialists from the Beloyarsk NPP and other enterprises and organizations of the Rosatom State Corporation, who have nonspecialized higher technical education, under the program ‘Nuclear Power Plants and Installations’, which facilitates the practical implementation of fast neutron reactor technologies with sodium coolant.

References

  1. Tashlykov O., Shcheklein S., Nosov Y., Smyshlaeva O. Ecological foresight in the nuclear power of XXI century. International journal of energy production and management. 2016;1(2): 133–140. URL: https://iieta.org/journals/ijepm/paper/10.2495/EQ-V1-N2-133–140 (accessed Jun. 20, 2025).
  2. Tashlykov O., Sheklein S., Sesekin A., Chentsov A., Nosov Y., Smyshlaeva O. Ecological features of fast reactor nuclear power plants (NPPs) at all stages of their life cycle. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. 2014;190(2):907–918. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ140852
  3. Ponomarev-Stepnoj N.N. Two-component nuclear power system with thermal and fast reactors in a closed nuclear fuel cycle. Moscow, Tekhnosfera Publ., 2016, 160 p. (in Russian).
  4. Bakirova N.V., Zolotova A.S. Beloyarsk NPP: XXI century. Yekaterinburg, Socrat LLC, 2024, 184 p. ISBN 978-5-6050097-9-5 (in Russian).
  5. Tashlykov O.L., Sesekin A.N., Klimova V.A., Mahmoud K.A. Optimization of the route of the refueling machine to reduce the refueling time: Case study of the BN-800 reactor. Nuclear Engineering and Design. 2025;431:113725. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2024.113725
  6. Tashlykov O.L., Shcheklein S.E., Titov G.P., Nosov D.A., Tuchkov A.M. Methods for using computer training facilities in studies of special disciplines. Izvestiya vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2016;3:63–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26583/npe.2016.3.07 (in Russian).
  7. Tashlykov O.L., Shcheklein S.E. Experience of ‘via science’ personnel training for nuclear industry at the Ural Federal University. Izvestiya vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2024;4:202–218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26583/npe.2024.4.17 (in Russian).
  8. Sheinkman A.G., Karpenko A.I., Lyzhin A.A. Investigation of the thermohydraulic characteristics of the BN-600 reactor at the Beloyarsk nuclear plant. Atomnaya energiya. 1987;62(6):375–379. URL: https://elib.biblioatom.ru/text/atomnaya-energiya_t62-6_1987/p375/ (accessed Jun. 20, 2025) (in Russian).
  9. Matveev V.I., Chernyi V.A., Ivanov A.P., Kazanskii Y.A., Babenko G.V., Karpenko A.I., Roslyakov V.F., Vasil’Ev B.A., Farakshin M.R. Main stages of physical startup of BN-600 and comparison of the measured and nominal characteristics. Atomic Energy. 2010;108(4):315–320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-010-9295-y
  10. BlinovYu.A., Karpenko A.I., Tuchkov A.M. Measurement of BN-600 control rod elements efficiency by the relative weighing method. Atomic Energy. 1993;74(6):495–498. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00739172
  11. Govorov P.P. Improvement of the BN-600 power unit sodium steam generator transients. Izvestia vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2005;1:103–107. URL: https://static.nuclear-power-engineering.ru/journals/2005/01.pdf (accessed Jun. 20, 2025) (in Russian).
  12. Govorov P.P. Raising the operational reliability of the steam generator of a BN-600 power unit in starting regimes. Thermal Engineering. 2006;53(9):733–736. URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0040601506090114 (accessed Jun. 20, 2025).
  13. Kuznetsov A.A., Govorov P.P., NosovYu.V., Karavaev A.P. Methodology of the location of the failed stage during the development of the water-sodium reaction in the modular steam generator named PGN-200M. Izvestia vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2009;2:53–60. URL: https://static.nuclear-power-engineering.ru/journals/2009/02.pdf (accessed Jun. 20, 2025) (in Russian).
  14. Beltyukov A.I., Govorov P.P., Karpenko A.I. Determination of the allowable limits of the steam superheating downstream the evaporators under the sodium steam generator operating conditions. Izvestia vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2005;1:95–102.URL: https://static.nuclear-power-engineering.ru/journals/2005/01.pdf (accessed Jun. 20, 2025) (in Russian).
  15. Telichko M.T., Govorov P.P., Pomortsev I.S. Development of the system of the digital recording of the BN-600 reactor secondary sodium pump speed. Izvestia vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2009;2:162–166. URL: https://static.nuclear-power-engineering.ru/journals/2009/02.pdf (accessed Jun. 20, 2025) (in Russian).
  16. Badanin E.Yu.,Govorov P.P., Drozdenko V.A. Features of the vibration conditions of the pumping units of the primary sodium pumps of the BN-600 power unit under the conditions of two-loop operation. Izvestia vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2009;2:136–139. URL: https://static.nuclear-power-engineering.ru/journals/2009/02.pdf (accessed Jun. 20, 2025) (in Russian).
  17. Maltsev V.V., Karpenko A.I., Chernov I.A., Golovin V.V. The experience of 60Co production in BN-600. Atomic Energy. 1999;86(3):219–221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02672950
  18. Karpenko A.I., Rozenbaum E.L., Zabegaev V.P. Research into BN600 reactor irradiated fuel decay heat released in the irradiated fuel cooling pond. Izvestia Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zawedeniy. Yadernaya Energetika. 2005;1:70–77 URL: https://static.nuclear-power-engineering.ru/journals/2005/01.pdf (accessed Jun. 20, 2025)) (in Russian).
  19. Karpenko A.I., Kozmanov E.A., Maltsev V.V., Zakharov A.V., Risovany V.D., Khudyakov A.A. Confirmation of the design lifetime of the test safety rods manufactured of refabricated boron carbide after operation in the BN600 reactor. Izvestia vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2005;1:133–138. URL: https://static.nuclear-power-engineering.ru/journals/2005/01.pdf (accessed Jun. 20, 2025) (in Russian).
  20. Zabrodskaya S.V., Kochetkov A.L., Moiseev A.V., Semenov M.Yu., Khomyakov Yu.S.,Seleznev E.F., Zabegaev V.P., Karpenko A.I., Rozenbaum E.L., Rosliakov V.F. Analisys of decay heat at BN-600 assemblies. Izvestia vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2009;3:127–138. URL: https://static.nuclear-power-engineering.ru/journals/2009/03.pdf (accessed Jun. 20, 2025) (in Russian).
  21. Zabegaev V.P., Karpenko A.I., Rozenbaum E.L. Experience of utilization at BN-600 of the methods of the check and failure diagnosis of the measurement circuits of the in-reactor coolant temperature monitoring without their dismantling. Izvestia vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2009;2:46–52. URL: https://static.nuclear-power-engineering.ru/journals/2009/02.pdf (accessed Jun. 20, 2025) (in Russian).
  22. Kuznetsov A.A., Govorov P.P., Karpenko A.I.Secondary-to-primary sodium leak detection in the BN600 reactor IHX’S. Izvestia vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2005;1:29–34. URL: https://static.nuclear-power-engineering.ru/journals/2005/01.pdf (accessed Jun. 20, 2025) (in Russian).
  23. Tashlykov O.L., Sesekin A.N., Chentsov A.G., Chentsov A.A. Development of Methods for Route Optimization of Work in Inhomogeneous Radiation Fields to Minimize the Dose Load of Personnel. Energies. 2022;15(13):4788, 11 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15134788
  24. Tashlykov O.L., Grigoryev A.M., Kropachev Y.A. Reducing the Exposure Dose by Optimizing the Route of Personnel Movement When Visiting Specified Points and Taking into Account the Avoidance of Obstacles. Energies. 2022;15(21):8222, 11 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218222

technological leadership innovative direction of nuclear power development fast neutron reactor personnel science-intensive training research work

Link for citing the article: Tashlykov O.L., Shcheklein S.E., Bel’tyukov A.I., Tuchkov A.M., Filin I.A., Poluyaktov S.A., Oshkanov N.N., Klimova V.A. Features of University Training of Specialists in the Field of Nuclear Energy. Izvestiya vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2025, no. 3, pp. 237-251; DOI: https://doi.org/10.26583/npe.2025.3.16 (in Russian).