Experience of "Via Science" Personnel Training for Nuclear Industry at the Ural Federal University
12/20/2024 2024 - #04 Personnel training
Tashlykov O.L. Shcheklein S.E.
https://doi.org/10.26583/npe.2024.4.17
UDC: 621.039
The requirements for and peculiarities of personnel training for nuclear industry have been formulated. The importance of advanced personnel training for implementing plans to build new NPP units, including those with fast neutron reactors, is emphasized. The significance of students’ research activities in increasing the effectiveness of their training is underlined.
The key conditions for implementing the principle of “training via science” in the process of personnel training for nuclear industry have been formulated. The experience in implementing this principle by the UrFU’s Department of Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources has been summed up.
The paper describes the role of continuity in conducting large-scale studies to retain the accumulated knowledge by forming research groups consisting of students from different years of training, graduate students and company employees.
The process of implementing the principle of «via science» learning has been considered using an example with solution of scientific and technical problems for the Beloyarsk NPP (3D simulation of radiation-hazardous rooms, route optimization of activities in non-uniform radiation fields) and for JSC «Institute of Reactor Materials» (computational and experimental investigation of thermal-hydraulic processes in the SFA storage well of the IVV-2M reactor, development of a passive heat removal system using a ring thermosyphon, development of an experimental test bench and testing of the system operation in different heat removal modes, preparing an application for an invention and obtaining a patent).
References
- Ovetschkin A.S., Nikolaev N.N., Tschernov S.S. Prospects for staffing Russian and foreign projects. Abstracts of the reports of the International scientific and technical conference “Safety, efficiency and economics of nuclear energy” MNTK-2024. Moscow, ‘‘Rosenergoatom’’ JSC, OKB Gidropress JSC Publ., 2024, pp. 304 – 305 (in Russian).
- Alekseev S.V. Technical and economic aspects of innovative development of nuclear energy in Russia in the XXI century. Plenary and sectional reports of the International scientific and technical conference “Safety, efficiency and economics of nuclear energy” MNTK-2018. Electrogorsk, JSC “Research and Development Center for Nuclear Power Plants Safety” (ENIC JSC) Publ., 2018, pp. 460 – 462 (in Russian).
- Ponomarev-Stepnoj N.N. Two-component nuclear power system with thermal and fast reactors in a closed nuclear fuel cycle. Moscow, Tekhnosfera Publ., 2016, 160 p. (in Russian).
- Petrunin V.V., Fateev S.A., Shashina N.V., Shepelev S.F., Marova E.V., Marov I.V., Shchekin D.V. Development and implementation of the BN-1200M, RITM-200, VTGR-200 reactor plant projects is a key contribution to ensuring national technological sovereignty and leadership in nuclear energy. Abstracts of the reports of the International scientific and technical conference “Safety, efficiency and economics of nuclear energy” MNTK-2024. Moscow, “Rosenergoatom” JSC, OKB Gidropress JSC Publ., 2024, pp.12 – 14 (in Russian).
- Fadeev A.S., Gerdi V.N. Implementation of the principle of «Integration of education, science and production» at the instrument-making faculty of Bauman University. Modern technological education. Collection of scientific articles. Moscow, Association of Technical Universities, 2021, 294 p. Part. 2, pp. 166 – 174 (in Russian).
- Bakirova N.V., Zolotiva A.S. Beloyarsk NPP: 21st century. Ekateriburg. Socrat Publ., 184 p. (in Russian).
- Alperovitsch M.N., Grigorjeva N.M., Sysoeva O.V. Abstract of the program GEFEST. Problems of Atomic Science and Engineering. Series: Physics of Nuclear Reactors. 1994. 4. PP. 36 – 43 (in Russian).
- Belov A.A., Seleznev E.F. Computational tracking of BN-600 operation. Atomic energy. 2010. 108 (4), pp. 321 – 324. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-010-9296-x
- T. Van Thuong, Tashlykov O.L., Glukhov S.M., Shumkov D.E., Volchikhina Y. Experimental and theoretical justification of passive heat removal system for irradiated fuel assemblies of the nuclear research reactor in a spent fuel pool. Nuclear Engineering and Technology. 2023, no. 55, pp. 2088 – 2095. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.net.2023.02.028
- Revyakina P.A., Bessonov I.A., Zavadsky D.I., Tashlykov O.L. Analysis of the influence of externalfactors on the processes occurring in the thermal mechanical equipment of nuclear power plants. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2024, no. 6 (423), pp. 50 – 58 (in Russian).
- Tashlykov O.L., Shcheklein S.E., Titov G.P., Nosov D.A., Tuchkov A.M. Methods for using computer training facilities in studies of special disciplines. Izvestiya vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2016, no. 3, pp. 63 – 72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26583/npe.2016.3.07 (in Russian).
- Aladailah M.W., Shirmanov I.A., Strugov E.D., Marashdeh Mohammad W., Abdelmunem E.M., Eke C. Photon absorption capabilities of SiO2 – Na2O – P2O5 – CaO – MgO glasses. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2022, 190, 109814. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109814
- Acikgoz A., Aladailah M.W., Tashlykov O.L., Demircan G., Kamislioglu M., Yaşar M.M., Özdoğan H., Yorulmaz N. Influence of Nd2O3 on radiation shielding and elastic properties of TeO2 – MgO – Na2O glasses: A simulation study by PHITS and MCNP. Pramana – Journal of Physics. – 2023, no. 97(4), pp. 167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-023-02629-7
- Tashlykov O.L., Bessonov I.A., Lezov A.D., Chalpanov S.V., Smykov M.S., Skvortsov G.I., Klimova V.A. Computational and experimental studies into the hydrodynamic operation conditions of container filters for ion-selective treatment. Nuclear Energy and Technology. 2022, no. 8(3), pp. 197 – 202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/nucet.8.94105
- Dolgii Yu.F., Sesekin A.N., Tashlykov O.L. Mathematical Model of the Nuclear Fuel Refueling Mechanism of the BN-800 Reactor and Optimization of its operation. IFAC Papers On Line. 2022, no. 55 – 10, pp. 590 – 594. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.09.462
- Dolgii Y.F., Petunin A.A., Sesekin A.N. Optimal control of the system of coupled cylinders AIP Conference Proceedings. 2018, 2048, 020007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5082025
- Tashlykov O.L., Sesekin A.N., Chentsov A.G., Chentsov A.A. Development of Methods for Route Optimization of Work in Inhomogeneous Radiation Fields to Minimize the Dose Load of Personnel. Energies, 2022, 15, 4788. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15134788
- Matveev V.I., Chernyi V.A., Ivanov A.P., Kazanskii Y.A., Babenko G.V., Karpenko A.I., Roslyakov V.F., Vasil’ev B.A., Farakshin M.R. Main stages of physical startup of BN-600 and comparison of the measured and nominal characteristics. Atomic Energy. 2010, vol. 108, iss. 4, pp. 315 – 320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-010-9295-y
- Reshetnikov A.V., Koverda V.P., Skokov V.N., Karpenko A.I., Govorov P.P., Bel’Tyukov A.I. Water flow rate pulsations with a flicker power spectrum in a commercial sodium steam generator Atomic Energy. 2005, vol. 98, iss. 2, pp. 97 – 102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-005-0176-8
- Karpenko A.I., Blinov Y.A., Golovin V.V., Zubkova T.V. Measurement of local disturbances of neutron flux density at the generating capacity of a BN-600 reactor. Atomic Energy. 1996, vol. 80, iss. 3, pp. 153 – 156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02414799
- Nosov Y.V. Rovneiko A.V., Tashlykov O.L., Shcheklein S.E. Decommissioning Features of BN-350, -600 Fast Reactors. Atomic Energy. 2019, vol. 125, no. 4, pp. 219 – 223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-019-00470-z
- Rovneiko A.V., Tashlykov O.L., Filin I.A., Khomyakov A.P., Shcheklein S.E., Sesekin A.N. Decontamination of Sodium in the Primary Circuit of Fast Sodium-Cooled Reactors. Radiochemistry, 2024, vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 655 – 661. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1066362224050096
- The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP publication 103. Annals of the ICRP. 2007, vol. 37, no. 2 – 4, pp. 1 – 332. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icrp.2007.10.003
- Ashurko Yu.M. Innovative reactor technologies of the 4th generation and the current state of their development within the framework of the international forum ‘‘GENERATION-IV Plenary and sectional reports of the International scientific and technical conference ‘‘Safety, efficiency and economics of nuclear energy’’ MNTK-2018. Electrogorsk, JSC ‘‘Research and Development Center for Nuclear Power Plants Safety’’ (ENIC JSC) Publ., 2018, pp. 462 – 468 (in Russian).
- Kropachev Y.A., Tashlykov O.L., Shcheklein S.E. Optimization of radiation protection at the stage of nuclear power plant units decommissioning. Izvestiya vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2019, no. 1, pp. 119 – 130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26583/npe.2019.1.11 (in Russian).
- Tashlykov O.L., Grigoryev A.M., Kropachev Y.A. Reducing the Exposure Dose by Optimizing the Route of Personnel Movement When Visiting Specified Points and Taking into Account the Avoidance of Obstacles. Energies. 2022, 15, 8222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15218222
- Zavadskii D.I., Tashlykov O.L. The role of virtual technologies in the optimization of radiation protection of personnel (by the example of NPP unit with BN-600). Natural and Technogenic Risks. Safety of Structures. 2023, no. 6(67), part II, pp. 65 – 70 (in Russian).
- Shumkov D.E., Tashlykov O.L., Glukhov S.M. Ensuring the safety of operation and storage of sfa of the IVV-2M research nuclear reactor using the passive cooling system of the storage mine. Problems of atomic science and technology. Series: Nuclear and reactor constants. 2023, iss. 3, pp. 115 – 124. EDN: XNVNMA (in Russian).
- Chalpanov S.V., Tashlykov O.L., Glukhov S.M., Shumkov D.E., Popov A.I. Methodology for experimental study of a stand-emulator of a passive cooling system for a research nuclear reactor pool. Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE). 2024, no. 6 (423), pp. 38 – 49 (in Russian).
- Tashlykov O.L., Shumkov D.E., Chalpanov S.V., Glukhov S.M., Shirmanov I. A. Device for passive removal of residual heat release. Patent RF No. 2829090, 2024 (in Russian). URL: https://fips.ru/EGD/e9ff68d5-2f65-44a7-ac89-b268f760d741 (accessed Nov. 01, 2024).
- Aladailah M.W., Tashlykov O.L., Marashdeh M.W., Akhdar H. Photon, neutron absorption capabilities of Y2O3 – Al2O3 – P2O5 glasses. Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids. 2022, no. 177(5-6), pp. 455 – 470. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10420150.2022.2043320
- Ta Van Thuong, Shironina A.M., Voronin I.P., Kuvshinova E.V., Pyltsova D.O., Nazarov E.I., Mahmoud K.A. Physical and γ-ray shielding properties of Vietnam’s natural stones: An extensive experimental and theoretical study. Nuclear Engineering and Technology. 2024, no. 56, pp. 1932 – 1940. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2024.03.012
- Mahmoud K.A., Kapustin F.L., Shironina A.M., Cholakh S.O., Voronin I.P., Abdel-Azeem M.M., Ismail A.M., Mira H.I. Experimental investigation of the annealing temperature impacts on the physical, morphological, and gamma-ray attenuation properties of clay-based bricks. Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 2024, no. 223, 111932. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2024.111932
innovative trend in nuclear power evolution fast neutron reactor personnel advanced training student research work
Link for citing the article: Tashlykov O.L., Shcheklein S.E. Experience of "Via Science" Personnel Training for Nuclear Industry at the Ural Federal University. Izvestiya vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2024, no. 4, pp. 202-218; DOI: https://doi.org/10.26583/npe.2024.4.17 (in Russian).