Arguments for Creation of Support for Nuclear Power in Society
12/16/2023 2023 - #04 Personnel training
Gorin N.V. Kuchinov V.P. Ekidin A.A. Dekusar V.M. Moiseev A.V. Shidlovsky V.V.
https://doi.org/10.26583/npe.2023.4.10
UDC: 502.53, 502.55
Modern civilization has reached a high level of development with power-consuming industry and lots of material goods. At the same time, advances in technology have led to environmental pollution and have probably caused global warming effects. The major contributor to the pollution is power industry, each energy technology inevitably generating waste in the course of its lifecycle that contaminates the environment. However, nuclear power accounts for the smallest possible pollution level compared with all other industries. Issues of abandoning the combustion of hydrocarbons and switching to low-carbon energy, including nuclear, have been under debate within the scientific community. Still, no perception of nuclear power as safe and low-carbon has been yet formed in society. In this connection, the need is shown for changing the attitude of the population towards nuclear power given the fact that there is no loyal attitude to it in many countries. It has been noted that the positive attitude towards nuclear power shaped in educators will be shared by students as future citizens who will sеt the national development trends. Arguments have been proposed to be used in discussions with engineering and humanitarian communities concerning the inevitability of switching to a new energy platform based on fast reactors with a closed fuel cycle, this expected to provide reactors with fuel for hundreds of years to come and minimize the amounts of spent fuel. It has been recommended that positive attitudes should be developed in a broad spectrum of stakeholders, largely among educators and secondary school and university students.
References
- Vernadsky V.I. Biosphere and noosphere. M. Iris-press, 2004, 303 p.
- Carbon-free nuclear energy. Atomic Expert. 2021, no. 8, p. 4 (in Russian).
- Carbon Footprint Country Specific Eleсtricity Grid Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors 2020. Available at:https://www.carbonfootprint.com/docs/2020_07_emissions_factors_sources_for_2020_electricity_v1_3.pdf (accessed May 11, 2023)
- Global Energy Review 2021. International Energy Agency. Available at: https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2021 (accessed Apr. 23, 2023).
- Global Energy and CO2 Status Report 2018. International Energy Agency. Available at: https://www.eenews.net/assets/2019/03/26/document_cw_01.pdf (accessed Apr. 23, 2023).
- Gorin N.V., Abramova N.L., Nechaeva S.V., Golovikhina O.S. Fostering Respectful Attitude towards Nuclear Industry. Public Administration E!journal. 2021, no. 87, pp. 7-18. DOI: 10.24412/2070-1381-2021-87-7-18 (in Russian).
- Gorin N.V., Vodolaga B.K., Kuchinov V.P., Shidlovskiy V.V. Nuclear Energy as а Basis for Sustainable Development. Public Administration E!journal. 2022, no. 95, pp. 7–19. DOI: 10.24412/2070-1381-2022-95-7-19 (in Russian).
- Gorin N.V., Abramova N.L., Nechaeva C.V. Promotion of Sustainable Development among Youth. Public Administration E!journal. 2022, no. 93, pp. 52–64. DOI: 10.24412/2070-1381-2022-93-52-64 (in Russian).
- Two-component Nuclear Power System with Thermal and Fast Reactors in a Closed Nuclear Fuel Cycle (Ed. Ponomarev-Stepnoy N.N.). Moscow. Tekhnosfera, 2016, 139 p. Available at: http://elib.biblioatom.ru/text/dvuhkomponentnaya-yadernaya-systema_2016/ (accessed Apr. 02, 2023) (in Russian).
- White Book of Nuclear Energy. Closed Nuclear Fuel Cycle with Fast Reactors (Ed. Adamov E.O.). Moscow. JSC NIKIET Publ., 2020, 495 p. (in Russian).
- Shidlovsky V.V., Gorin N.V., Kuznetsov E.V., Kuchinov V.P., Chebeskov A.N., Vasilyev A.P., Moiseev A.V. Two-Component Nuclear Power System as a Transition towards a New Technological Platform for Nuclear Power. VANT. Ser: Yaderno!reaktorniye konstanty. 2022, no. 2, pp. 62-68 (in Russian).
- Sivintsev Yu.V., Vakulovskiy S.M., Vasiliev A.P., Vysotskiy V.L., Gubin A.T., Danilyan V.A., Kobzev V.I., Kryshev I.I., Lavkovskiy S.A., Mazokin V.A., Nikitin A.I., Petrov O.I., Pologikh B.G., Skorik Yu.I. Technogenic radionuclides in the seas surrounding Russia «White Book!2000». Moscow. IzdAT, 2005, 624 p. (in Russian).
- Stakeholder involvement in nuclear issues: INSAG-20. IAEA, 2015. Available at: https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/PUB1276_R_web.pdf (accessed April 23, 2023).
- Federal Law No. 170-FZ of November 21, 1995 (as amended on July 26, 2019) «On the Use of Atomic Energy» (in Russian).
- Atlas of the world. The most detailed information. Edition 17, corrected and supplemented. Moscow. «Publishing house AST. Design. Information. Cartography»,2022.
- Kapitsa P.L. Energy and Physics. Report to the scientific session on the 250!th Anniversary of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 08.10.1975. Available at: http://vivovoco.astronet.ru/VV/PAPERS/KAPITZA/KAP_10.HTM (accessed May 11, 2023) (in Russian).
- Reference publication «Atlas of the world, geographic overview». Edition 13, corrected and supplemented. Moscow. «Publishing house AST. Design. Information. Cartography», 2019.
- Danilov-Danil’yan V.I. Sustainable development and never-ending discussions about it. Ekologicheskiy ezhegodnik. 2008, iss. 2, pp. 6-13 (in Russian).
- Ashurko Yu.M., Gulevich A.V., Klinov D.A., Vasil’ev B.A., Vasyaev A.V., Marova E.V., Shepelev S.F. Implementation of the Criteria for the Generation-IV Reactor Systems in the БН-1200 Design. Atomic Energy. 2019, vol. 125, pp. 351–358. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-019-00493-6
- Gorin N.V., Kuznetsov E.V., Kuchinov V.P., Chebeskov A.N., Moiseev A.V., Shidlovskiy V.V., Krivtsov A.V. Barriers to Nuclear Proliferation in the Export of the Russian Fast Reactors with Closed NFC (Using Example Brest-Od-300). Vestnik NYaTs RK, 2021, no. 4(88), pp. 16-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52676/1729-7885-2021-4-16-21 (in Russian).
- Gorin N.V., Karmanov A.L., Pervinenko V.N., Vlasov V.V., Teplykh N.A., Kuchinov V.P., Chebeskov A.N., Shidlovsky V.V. Detection of Indications of Nuclear Non-Proliferation Breaches by States Importing Fast Reactors with Closed NFC Installations. Atomic Energy. 2022, vol. 131, iss.4, pp. 229-233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-022-00864-6
- Kashcheev V. A., Logunov M. V., Shadrin A. Yu., Rykunova A. A., Schmidt O. V. Strategy for the fractionation of HLW from SNF reprocessing. Radioactive Waste. 2022, no. 2 (19), pp. 6-16. DOI: 10.25283/2587-9707-2022-2-6-16 (in Russian).
- Annual report of JSC Atomenergoprom 2022. Available at: http://www.atomenergoprom.ru (accessed Apr. 23, 2023).
- Harvey S. Spurring youth interest in nuclear. IAEA Bulletin. 2021, vol. 62-1, pp. 20-21 Available at: https://www.iaea.org/ru/bulletin/62-1 (accessed May 21, 2023).
- Bilbao y Leуn S. Finding a new voice for nuclear. IAEA Bulletin. 2021, vol. 62-1, pp. 28-29. Available at: https://www.iaea.org/ru/bulletin/62-1 (accessed May 21, 2023).
- Muellner N., Arnold N., Gufler K., Kromp W., Renneberg W., Liebert W. Nuclear energy – The solution to climate change? Energy Policy, 2021, Vol. 155, 112363. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112363
- Ekidin A.A., Vasilyev A.V., Vasyanovuch M.E., Nazarov E.I., Pyshkina M.D. Experience in Realization Independent Public Control of Radiation-Hazardous facilities. Research Trajectory Human, Nature, Technology. 2023, iss. 1(5), pp. 87-103. DOI: 10.56564/27825264_2023_1_87 (in Russian).
- Kapitsa S.P. The model of the growth of the earth’s population and the foreseeable future of civilization. Available at: http://www.chronos.msu.ru/old/RREPORTS/kapitsa_teoria.htm (accessed May 11, 2023) (In Russian).
- Pershukov V., Artisyuk V., Kashirsky A. Paving the Way to Green Status for Nuclear Power. Sustainability. 2022, 14, 9339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159339
- Poplavskii V.M., Tsibulya A.M., Khomyakov Y.S., Matveev V.I., Eliseev V.A., Tsikunov A.G., Vasil’ev B.A., Belov S.B., Farakshin M.R. Core and Fuel Cycle for an Advanced Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor. Atomic Energy. 2010, vol. 108, iss. 4, pp. 260-266. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-010-9287-y
- Gorin N.V., Yekidin A.A., Golovikhina O.S. Nuclear power in Russia’s national projects. Nuclear Energy and Technology. 2021, no. 7(3), pp. 181–186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/nucet.7.72393
- Meadows D., Meadows D., Randers J. Berens B. III. Limits to Growth. Moscow. MSU, 1991.
- Meadows D., Randers J., Meadows D. Limits to Growth. The 30!Year Update. Moscow. Akademkniga Publ., 2007.
nuclear power fast reactors closed nuclear fuel cycle general public stakeholders environmental pollution depletion of resources sustainable development
Link for citing the article: Gorin N.V., Kuchinov V.P., Ekidin A.A., Dekusar V.M., Moiseev A.V., Shidlovsky V.V. Arguments for Creation of Support for Nuclear Power in Society. Izvestiya vuzov. Yadernaya Energetika. 2023, no. 4, pp. 119-133; DOI: https://doi.org/10.26583/npe.2023.4.10 (in Russian).